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Last Updated : September, 2004

     Metals Industry Research and Development Center

 

a selective information dissemination service of the Metals Industry Research and Development Center

 

 

TIS List 192  |  TIS List 191  |  TIS List 190  |  TIS List 189  |  TIS List 188  |  TIS List 187  |  TIS List  186   

 

 

FOUNDRY

TIS LIST NO. 179

 

1. Titanium investment castings. 4pp.
         Shows investment cast aluminum alloys can now meet the stringent 

    requirements of structural airframe components because of process improvements 

    that produce higher quality.

2. Replacing lead in brass plumbing castings. 3pp.
         Gives a family of non-leaded bismuth and selenium containing brass casting 

    alloys as well as its compositions and properties.

3. Reengineering casting production system. 3pp.
         Shows that by developing and analyzing flow path of casting operation, needless 

    material handling can be eliminated to save throughput time and man-hours/ton.

4. Maintaining coreless induction furnace water systems. 4pp.
         Shows quality water, regular treatment and proper filtration are critical measures 

    to ensure efficient coreless induction furnace water systems.

5. Lessons learned during medium-frequency coreless induction melting. 3pp.
         Examines production lessons learned and provide guidelines for charge make-ups 

    to ensure efficient melt practices.

 

TIS LIST NO. 178

 

1. Improved aluminum castings. 2pp.
         Describes hot isostatic pressing is now accepted technique to enhance casting 

    properties.

2. Shot blasting in the non-ferrous foundry. 2pp.
         Shows that the surface treatment of castings by shot blasting continue to be 

    an important foundry operation.

3. GM unveils latest foam success. 5pp.
         Discusses how General Motor Powertrain (GMPT) has taken a leadership position 

    in lost foam casting. Since the development of the process as an "art" in the 1950s 

    and its entrant into "production" casting in the early 1980s, no other foundry  

    group-jobbing or captive has had greater success than GMPT with lost foam as a 

    high-volume production casting process.

4. Establishing dimensional guidelines for lost foam's white side. 3pp.
         Outlines factors affecting foam pattern tolerances for foundries, tool builders and 

    end-users.

5. Inoculation material improves graphite formation in ductile iron. 3pp.
         Develops an inoculant containing cerium (Ce), calcium (Ca), sulfur (S) and oxygen 

    (O) to create more graphite nodules within a casting. The combination of Ca, Ce, S 

    and O improves ductile iron machinability and reduces shrinkage tendency, while 

    establishing a more consistent microstructure in thin-walled castings.

6. Software system from Italy integrates all foundry functions. 3pp.
          Shows that using this software can control all foundry operations, processes and 

    machinery making it possible to integrate all these functions in networks.

 

TIS LIST NO. 177

 

1. ICC's Robotics Revolutionize coremaking. 4pp.

         Develops and install a one-of-a-kind robotic production cell to manufacture cylinder

    block core package in an effort to increase productivity and efficiency to remain

    globally competitive.

 

2. Proper specifying, testing eliminates ceramic abrasive wastefulness. 3pp.

         Understanding the guidelines on how to specify the test methods that goes into

    ceramic aluminum oxide products will help foundry make the best use of abrasive.

 

3. Improving investment casting through innovations. 3pp.

         Highlights advances in investment casting process from prototypes to cleaning 

    and finishing.

 

4. Maximize furnace efficiency to temper aluminum melt costs. 3pp.

         Discusses the controlling energy, environmental and equipment performance of 

    aluminum melting furnaces can improve melt quality and reduce melting costs.

 

5. Economical and environmentally-compatible melting of cast iron in the crucible 

    induction furnace. 5pp.

         Describes induction plant concepts for various liquid iron requirements as well as 

    the processor-controlled charging and melting operation in medium frequency crucible 

    furnaces as well as facilities for fume extraction and measures for the reduction of 

    noise. Also provides information on the possibilities of energy-saving in practical use 

    and discusses use of special melting charges such as chips and zinc coated sheet 

    scrap.

 

6. Use of simulation in the production of cast aluminum wheels. 7pp.

         Explains the use of casting simulation since the introduction of the MAGMA-

    SOFT software. Individual examples are used to look at special casting defects that 

    can be mapped with simulation and avoided through optimization.

 

TIS LIST NO. 176

 

9. Core binders: a look into the future. 4pp.
        
Three suppliers forecast environmental issues and demands for improved quality 

    will shape the future of core binders.

10. Navigating the ripples of low coating. 3pp.
        
Steel foundries details the changes they made in equipment and coatings to 

     implement this refractory coating technique.

11. Reducing aluminum melting costs via process equipment control. 4pp.
        
Examines an aluminum foundry melting operation and details practical equipment 

     and process-related methods for improving cost-efficiency.

12. Converting to low-lead copper casting: Three foundries' experiences. 3pp.
        
Examines the issues encountered when converting to no- and low-lead copper    

      alloys and details how foundries have worked the conversion process.

13. Can oxygen enrichment boost cupola furnace production? 3pp.
        
Shows oxygen enrichment has the potential to enhance cupola output and lower 

      melting costs, but other developments in cupola through the years also can stake a 

      claim to increased productivity.

14. Designing a simple corner for ferrous castings. 2pp.
         Shows that the simplest solution to corner fatigue from a metallurgical and 

      manufacturing perspective is to round (slightly) external corners for cast 

      components. The sharper the corner, the more subject is to crack like ruptures due 

      to cooling stresses or mechanical nicking, and ultimately failure in fatigue.

 

TIS LIST NO. 175

 

12. Troubleshooting casting defects in no bake molding. 3pp. 
         Examines a critical area for successful no-bake operations, casting defect 

      analysis and provides foundries with practical steps to ensure casting quality.

13. Automotive casting success stories-2001. 3pp. 
        
Details innovative design and production scenarios manufacturers are using to 

     meet customer demands.

14. Evaluating coldbox binders: A practical approach. 3pp.
        
Identifies which phenolic urethane coldbox resin system is best for your operation 

      using these simple test.

15. Pouring stream shrouding at Harrison Steel Castings. 3pp. 
         Still largely a unique process for steel foundries, shrouded pouring trials show a 

      significant increase in metal cleanliness and total cost savings.

 

TIS LIST NO. 174

 

1. Resolving quality, costs concerns in aluminum permanent mold casting. 3pp.
         Discusses how foundrymen share solutions to porosity and design 

    challenges, detailing how they turned defects into opportunities for improving quality 

    cost reduction.

2. Evaluating permanent mold casting removal methods. 2pp.
         Discusses the advantages and disadvantages of mold coating removal techniques.

3. Controlling hot sand to ensure mold, casting quality. 3pp.
         Understanding the effects of hot sand and utilizing proper techniques to eliminate 

    it are critical in producing consistent molding sand and defect-free components.

4. Evaluating coldbox binders: A practical approach. 3pp.
         Identifies which phenolic urethane coldbox resin system is best for your operation 

    using a simple test which can determine opportunities for cost and quality 

    improvements.

5. Analyzing aluminum melt quality from furnace to mold. 3pp.
         Investigates the sensitivities of melt quality to process variables, gas analysis and 

    inclusion/oxide film levels at different melt processing sites.

 

TIS LIST NO. 173

 

1. Automatic pouring of ductile iron using unheated tundish and vision control. 4pp.
         Discusses the automatic pouring of ductile iron using the unheated tundish and 

    vision control. This system was designed to dispense iron on high-speed production   

    lines. Specifically reviewed are the construction of the tundish, flow actuators and 

    stopper rod mechanisms, and the automatic pour control method.

2. Pre-formed liners: An alternative method of lining induction furnaces. 2pp.
         Shows the substantial time and cost benefits comparing the performance of 

    pre-formed furnace liner to the traditional in-situ rammed lining. These savings can be 

    achieved throughout all stages of the furnace re-lining process.

3. Factors affecting mechanical properties of flake graphite cast irons. 3pp.
         Discusses that in order to appreciate the significance of these variables, it is 

    necessary to have an understanding of the solidification mechanism of flake graphite 

    cast irons.

4. Reverse engineering-Some metallurgical aspects. 2pp.
         Reminds some of the metallurgical aspects that must be considered in the 

    reverse engineering of metallic components.

5. Induction melting- myths and tips. 2pp.
         Looks at some of the issues, myths and misconceptions that are not uncommon 

    in the industry.

6. Commercialization of strip casting. 11pp.
         Discusses the unique features of the strip casting technologies that offer a range 

    of new opportunities to allow economic production of flat products on a smaller scale 

    that has previously been possible. It also tackles production of thin gauge strip at a 

    low operating costs as an attractive possibility. The technology can also be used to 

    optimize the productivity of existing hot and cold rolling mills.

 

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Foundry | Heat Treatment | Metalworking | Tool and Die | Steel Making | Management | MaintenanceSurface Treatment | Materials Specs/Standards | Testing/Inspection  |  Corrosion

 

     we bring information to your doorstep         HEAT TREATMENT 

TIS LIST NO. 178

 

7. Heat treatment of high chromium cast irons. 3pp.
         Provides an outline of the role of heat treatment in microstructure control during  

    hardening and tempering and in improving toughness.

8. New Cryotemp "deep freeze" phase in heat treatment developed in Australia. 1p.
         Introduces a new process involving slowly cooling the metal item in a  

    computer-controlled cryogenic chamber to minus 198 degrees Celsius. It is "soaked: at 

    that deep cryogenic temperature between six and 40 hours, then allowed to return very 

    slowly to ambient temperature during which a heat tempering process takes place.” The 

    procedure involves using precisely controlled temperature profiles to avoid any 

    possibility of thermal shock and stress which is usually experienced when a tool or part 

    is subjected to abrupt or extreme temperature changes.

9. Trends in the heat treatment of aluminum alloys. 2pp.
         Reviews some of the more significant advances in developing and improving metal     

    treatment practices.

10. Process control for the production of CGI. 4pp.
         Describes the adoption of a two step measure and correct process control strategy 

      has enabled the successful series production of a complex CGI V8 cylinder block with 

      0% to 10% nodularity range in all performance critical sections.

11. A review of ductile iron process technology. 2pp.
         Discusses a number of treatment techniques which have been developed over the 

     years using magnesium ferro-silicon, pure magnesium or a combination in blended 

     form of magnesium ferro-silicon and pure magnesium as one of the nodularizing agents.

12. A supplier approach to a changing industry. 2pp.
         Directs at providing iron foundries which are increasingly under pressure from the 

     end-users of castings to provide thinner wall sections and weigh reductions, higher 

     mechanical and physical properties, lower cost and better machinability.

 

TIS LIST NO. 177

 

7. Improved nitriding and nitrocarburizing atmosphere control with the HydroNit sensor.3pp.

         Presents possible atmosphere control concepts, practical experience and 

    applications.

 

8. The high-efficiency carburizing process. 4pp.

         Validates the high-efficiency carburizing process in a mesh-belt furnace and in a 

    batch furnace. The results of the industrial trials are also reviewed as well as 

    metallurgical analyses have been conducted to determine the internal oxidation and 

    retained austenite levels and to assess the quality of the process.

 

9. Developments in PVD tribological coatings. 7pp.
         Presents an insight into how PVD tribological coatings have now been developed to 

    satisfy the requirement of friction and wear contact conditions in many practical  

    applications.


10. Inductive heating for the recrystallization of cold-rolled steel strip. 7pp.
         Shows that the inductive heating of strip is subdivided into longitudinal flux and 

     transverse flux induction. In order to make use of the advantages of both systems in  

     flexible annealing line, ferritic steels should be recrystallized annealed by combining a 

     longitudinal flux inductor and above the Curie point of transverse flux inductor.

 

TIS LIST NO. 176

 

1. High temperature carbonitriding. 3pp.
         The conventional use of ammonia in carbonitriding imposses restrictions on the 

    temperature at which the controlled-atmosphere processes can be carried out. An 

    alternative non-toxic source of nitrogen is being investigated to enable the treatment to 

    be conducted at significantly higher temperatures, with corresponding increase in 

    productivity.

2. Quality assurance - the impact of BS EN ISO 9001: 2000 on heat treaters. 6pp.
        
Over recent years, the ISO 9000: 1994 series of standards have been accepted as 

    the basis for quality assurance in heat treatment. Now, these have been superseded by 

    ISO 9001:2000, a revised version with altered emphasis, which must fully implemented 

    within three years.

3. Plasma boronizing with boron trifluoride gas. 6pp.
        
Discusses the results of an investigation into the gas composition resulting during 

    pack boroding provide the basis for a plasm boronizing process using boron trifluoride 

    as an active gas. Treatment parameters have been optimized for plain carbon steels 

    and layer characteristics have been determined.

 

TIS LIST NO. 173

 

7. SHaP-C-Advanced non-rotational crankshaft induction hardening and tempering   

    technology. 6pp.
         Introduces a new system for induction heat treating crankshafts in which, unlike     

    conventional processing, the crankshafts is not rotated. In a comparison with the 

    operation of traditional induction hardening machines, they outline the technical benefits 

    of the new stationary approach, said to be cost-effective and space saving technology.

8. TC plasma nitriding. 5pp.
         Gives the active-screen plasma nitriding or the “through cage” as an approach 

    claimed to offer a number of advantages over conventional processing.

9. Fracture toughness as a criterion for optimizing the heat treatment of high-speed steel. 

    7pp.

         Shows calculated fracture toughness values, obtained using a newly developed 

    semi-empirical equation, agree well with the results of experiments, with vacuum 

    heat-treated AISI M2, aimed at quantifying the relationship.

 

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Foundry | Heat Treatment | Metalworking | Tool and Die | Steel Making | Management | Maintenance |

 Surface Treatment | Materials Specs/Standards | Testing/Inspection  |  Corrosion

 

     we bring information to your doorstep                MANAGEMENT 

TIS LIST NO. 179

 

10. Integrity - the most important trait to cultivate. 3pp.
         
Here are some ways to develop the vital virtue of integrity considering it as the    

     most important trait to cultivate both in personal and professional success.

11. A word to workaholics. 3pp.
         
Gives steps for successful recovery for many supervisors and managers who 

     have become addicted to their jobs.

12. Pre-planning: key to problem solving. 3pp.
         
Shows pre-planning is the key to successful problem-solving efforts which 

     involves- defining and setting goal(s) to be achieved and deciding on how the problem 

     will be solved.

13. Communication- your most valuable tool. 3pp.
         
Shows communication as one of the most powerful tools supervisors have at their 

     disposal. When they are not communicating properly and efficiently, productivity 

     decreases, valuable resources such as time and money are wasted and moral 

     erodes. On the other hand, when manager communicates appropriately, everyone on 

     the team knows what to do, confidence rises, productivity increases and moral  

     improves.

14. Is this meeting necessary? Ten questions to make meetings more productive. 3pp.
         
Discusses how organizations have improved their meeting productivity, the 

     morale of participants and the quality of their outputs by the use of ten question 

     checklists. These questions guide the leader through the planning and effective 

     conduct of even the most complex group sessions.

 

TIS LIST NO. 178

 

18. Systematic thinking or a quick fix: A managerial dilemma. 4pp.
           Shows how systematic thinking represents a dramatic departure from the 

      traditional business approach. Its application in management seeks to promote 

      effective relationship among the organizational units as opposed to the time-honored 

      optimization of individual business functions. Further, rather than viewing a business 

      organization as a life system interacting with the rest of the ecosphere, this 

      ecological view of business supports organizational activities that provide for 

      long-term sustainability.

19. Don't let the gray hair fool you. 4pp.
          Shows that some of the ideas employers have about older workers is folly. 

      Older workers have similar rates of productivity, absenteeism and turnover as 

      younger workers. Research suggests the memory and IQ of older workers can hold 

      steady until advanced age. Simply put, older workers bring invaluable job experience 

      and maturity to the workplace, consequently, they can help any company be more 

      successful.

20. Keeping company secrets safe. 3pp.
          Gives the following state-of-the-art deterrents if you are the one responsible for 

     securing your company's secrets. Not all of them fit every business- just choose 

     what you can use.

21. A manager's survival guide. 3pp.
          Shows that managing an office or department, especially a first-line manager, 

      can be one of life's more difficult jobs. Having it be as your first managerial job 

      doesn't make it any easier. But armed with a little knowledge and insight from those 

      who have gone before you, the transition to management can be easier.

22. Easing tension between parent and non-parent employees. 3pp.
          Shows that to move parent and non-parent from tension to teamwork requires  

      managers and supervisors exercise tact, diplomacy, sensitivity and understanding.

23. It's not difficult to change company culture. 6pp.
          Shows that if practice makes perfect, practising the concepts of Six Sigma leads 

      to virtual perfection.

 

TIS LIST NO. 177

 

22. Supervision using statistical process control. 11pp.
         Shows how little basic tools like statistics and simple spreadsheets can be used 

      by companies and front line supervisors.

23. Writing clearly and force-fully. 3pp.
         Shows that if you want to write clearly and forcefully, you must be able to put your 

      ideas across and be understood. Since good writing enhances effort and speeds the 

      sending out of ideas, it becomes a powerful communication tool, helping you and 

      others to clarify goals and explore new concepts.

24. Coping with threatening change. 2pp.
         Here are a few suggestions that may help you and your workers in this new 

      economic world considering the recent slowdown in economic growth has caused a 

      lot of worry in the boardroom and downright fear in offices and factories.


25. Optimism on a rainy day. 3pp.
         Shows how an optimistic attitude is an essential characteristics for a 

      supervisor/manager to possess in order to attain goals, increase productivity, 

      motivate employees and accept changes.

26. The creative side of supervision. 3pp.
         Shows that contrary to what some supervisors believe, creativity isn't always 

      about revolutionary breakthroughs or world wrenching new ideas. Sometimes, it is 

      just a new twist on an old idea or something as simple as spotting an overlooked 

      opportunity.

27. "Honeymoon" hints for managers. 2pp.
         Make it your personal goal to work side by side with your new hire until he learns 

     the ropes and establishes credibility within the company. Do whatever you have to 

     do to help your new hire thrive during the critical transition period and your efforts will 

     pay off.

 

TIS LIST NO. 176

 

4. Attitude: a major managerial challenge. 3pp.
        
Gives some suggestions on how to gain and maintain a good attitude.

5. Four things you should never say to subordinate. 3pp.
        
Shows that as a leader, you have the power to help find solutions, articulate the 

    changes and develop the courage to point out what everyone is thinking. When you 

    create this kind of work climate, you'll increase your own awareness, find workable 

    solutions and you won't have to tell your subordinate to find another place to work 

    because they will be too valuable right where they are.

6. Is there a leader in the house. 3pp.
        
Shows how dynamic and forward looking leaders are essential. Therefore, it is 

    vital to an organization to select future leaders that possess identifiable traits and 

    take on the responsibilities of leadership.

7. Improve work relations with the boss. 1p.
        
Relationship you have with your boss is vital according to career expert. Not only 

    does it often define your emotional condition, it can guide your effectiveness, career 

    growth and long-term success.

8. The growing importance of soft skills in the workplace. 3pp.
        
Today, employers crave managers with the critical soft skills. These skills to be 

    more generic in nature, In other words, these are skills key to effective performance 

    across all job categories. All these soft skills have come to play an even more crucial 

    role in management positions in today's environment. As the world and the nature of 

    work has changed, the skill set required of managers has also changed.


TIS LIST NO. 175

 

16. How to sell your idea. 3pp. 
        
Putting an idea into saleable shape requires effort. In fact, it may require more 

     work than originating the idea itself. In addition, a lot of imagination, initiative and 

     staying power are required.

17. Building morale, motivating and empowering employees. 4pp.
        
Shows that ability to motivate employees to improve productivity is a crucial 

     supervisional skill. While motivation techniques are not difficult to master, they are 

     often neglected. By building and maintaining morale along with adopting a program of 

     applying motivation techniques, you can personally benefit in addition to helping the 

     company.

18. Delivering your speech right between their eyes. 1p. 
        
Shows that one of the most effective tactics a speaker can use to connect with 

      his or her audience is proper eye contact. Depending on the subject matter and the 

      mind set of the listener, good eye contact can have even more impact than the 

      content of the speech itself.

19. Jump start your company's creativity. 2pp. 
         Shows that the key to increasing creativity in any organization is to start acting 

      like one. Similarly, you and your organization will become more creative, if you start 

      acting the part.


20. Tips for effective business writing. 1p. 

         Gives the following guidelines in writing of a report or a memo.

21. Decision-making: A key to successful management. 3pp. 
        
Shows how decision-making continues to be an integral part of the success or 

      failure of managers. While the type of decisions to be made may vary with the 

      position occupied within the organization, the basic principles remain the same.

 

TIS LIST NO. 174

 

18. Managing a new area? Take time to loiter. 4pp.
        
Gives the acronym LOITER as tools and activities needed to resist human urge  

      to rush in and fix everything right away. It will set up for a long term success in your 

      new position by building strong foundation of knowledge and relationships.

19. At what "costs?" 2pp.
        
Shows that to create a competitive advantage, an organization must engage in 

     value generating activities. These activities comprise what we call the value chain.

20. Fun at work: Lessons from the fish market. 2pp.
        
Shows how management can create conditions which make work fun. Measures 

      such as those given, have helped many supervisors boost the fun-factor in the 

      workplace.

21. Management mistakes to avoid in the changing workplace. 3pp.
        
Shows that those managers who fail to utilize some of the new technology will 

     quickly fall behind. As competitors, one should integrate this new technology into 

     their processes, so that they will quickly become the market leaders. It is important 

     to monitor the technological trends and to recognize when to switch to new 

     technology.

22. Management challenges as a result of information and technological changes. 4pp.
        
Describes the rapid pace of technology is changing faster than most of us can    

      keep up with, let alone put to use in managing businesses. But global competition 

      and the drive to operate companies more efficiently are forcing managers to adopt 

      and to implement new technologies. Managers must comply and follow through in 

      order to get their products to market and serve their customers faster than the 

      competition.

 

TIS NO. 173

 

10. Two ears and one mouth. 3pp.
         Shows that the manager's role in communication is to counsel, direct, decide and 

      resolve problems. How well a manager listens directly relates to his/her ability to 

      communicate. Practicing effective listening techniques gives the manager the 

      opportunity to receive its many benefits.

11. Jump start your company's creativity. 2pp.
         Gives suggestions to encourage you and your colleagues to become more 

     creative.

12. Tips for effective business writing. 1p.
         Lists the following guidelines for actual writing of a report or a memorandum.

13. Empathy- a potent management tool. 3pp.
         Shows empathy as a powerful management tool to identify and solve problems. 

      Using it in the communication process is an attribute of an effective leader.

14. A simple effective approach to the strategic planning process. 3pp.
        
Shows that strategic planning does not need to be complex. Having a model to  

     follow can, however, give greater confidence to be in the right direction.

15. Mismanagement: Work environment pollution. 4pp.
         Mismanagement takes in many forms and this include: a closed mind (my way   

     or the highway), favoritism (the juicy assignments always go to the same person),  

     hip shooting (fire, ready, aim), inappropriate behavior (sexual harassment) and 

     vacillation (analysis paralysis). Whatever the form, the result is an unthinkable waste 

     of what most organizations claim is their most important resource-people. 

     Mismanagement steals hope, ruins ambition, squanders time, wrecks careers and 

     loses money.

 

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Foundry | Heat Treatment | Metalworking | Tool and Die | Steel Making | Management | MaintenanceSurface Treatment | Materials Specs/Standards | Testing/Inspection  |  Corrosion

 

     we bring information to your doorstep               MAINTENANCE 

TIS LIST NO. 179

 

15. Condition based maintenance building services. 6pp.
          Reviews the potential benefits of incorporating CRM into mainstream building 

     services maintenance regimes as well as problems which can hinder such 

     developments.

16. Modern types of contract and best practice in the management and maintenance of 

     property assets. 5pp.
          Discusses the necessary components of contract documentation (definitions, 

     payment arrangements, work scope and duration, job specifications, insurance, etc.) 

     and the various types of maintenance contract and the possible difficulties and 

     contract management needs.

17. Developing people's involvement in asset management through TPM. 4pp.
         
Reviews the principles and practices of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) 

     and explains that although it was originally developed for the manufacturing industry, 

     it can also be applied in non-manufacturing organizations providing substantial 

     improvements when incorporated into asset management strategy. Illustrates also 

     the range of application and benefits to be gained from this team based approach.

 

TIS LIST NO. 176


39. Uptime at minimum cost: RCM experience in some continuous process industries. 

      3pp. 
        
Presents a customized methodology and key learning points and provide the user 

      with a platform for rapid implementation and sustainment that adds profit and cost 

      improvement within a short timeframe. Other benefits that have accrued using this 

      customized approach are: a) the emergence of a powerful continuous improvement 

      ethic based on locally developed root cause analysis techniques; b) the ability to 

      realize a significant return on investment on a Computerized Maintenance 

      Management System (CMMS)

40. Optimal maintenance: RCM lite and a PPMS for manufacturing and process 

      industries. 4pp.
         Shows that making the RCM process user-friendly, and making the PPMS as the 

      database for maintenance decision-making, ensures that the synergy of these 

      normally separate systems is fully utilized.

 

41. Condition monitoring in the steel industry: hopes and disillusions. 8pp.
        
Gives examples of the successful application in the iron and steel industries of    

      plant condition monitoring techniques involving for instance, simple statistical 

      analysis of vibration applications in improving product quality and operational safety, 

      and also at achieving more accurate fatigue-life prediction and longer useful life of 

      plant.

 

TIS LIST NO. 175

 

7. AMIS maintenance management trends, 1988-2000. 6pp. 
         Reveals the trends of the Asset Management Information Service (AMIS) and 

    describes the key factors in influencing them.

8. The case against streamlines RCM. 8pp. 
        
Reviews some of the most common forms of streamlining and it is suggested that 

    there is simply no place for shortcuts in the formulation of maintenance strategies.

9. Maintenance co-operative agreements to reflect technical change and the need for  

    flexibility skills: A Leonardo project. 6pp. 
         Reports a pilot research project conducted under the EU's Leonardo da Vinci 

    programme and aims at developing work-based training modules for advancing flexible 

    working in small to medium enterprises, exploring the possibility of certification of 

    such training and developing the criteria necessary for formulating successful 

    co-operative agreements in this area.

10. A comparative review of major manufacturing improvement methods- Lean 

     manufacturing, six sigma, supply chain principles, TPM and RCM. 5pp.
         Reviews several currently popular methods for improving performance of